Driving in Tuscany Italy
Theoretically you require an International Drivers licence to rent a car in Italy, The International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official translation of your driver's license and Italy, by law, requires that you have an IDP. However, in practice you can make a rental with a standard valid driving license.
Car Rental: You will find most of the International car rental companies and many local companies. Rrent from either Europcar or Avis, Hertz does have an office in Arezzol, just not downtown near the train station. Rented from Hertz, and got a phenomenal deal online; 123 EUR for a week, for a automatic Mercedes A180. This was the perfect car for us - officially a midsize, but had enough room in the hatchback area for 4 large (29") rolling duffels plus 4 carry-ons without even impeding the view out the rear-view mirror! Had only 200 km on it when we picked it up, and was very peppy yet got almost 40 mpg... so even with $8/gallon feul, the cost per mile was less than our cars at home! Easy to park as well - just an all around great car; wish they sold it here. The key to getting that great rate (besides booking way in advance) was to book a "green midsize automatic" using the AAA discount - the Mercedes A160 or A180 is apparently the only automatic green midsize they have, and it was over three times the price if you selected it as "automatic midsize" vs. "green automatic midsize". Returning the car in Arezzo was much easier than with Avis or Europcar, as Hertz is a couple of miles out of the town center, but right off the motorway, and then they will drive you right up to the front door of the train station (we didn't even have to transfer our luggage as they used our car). Avis and Europcar are right across from the train station, but you have to deal with downtown traffic, plus since they don't really have a lot, you need to try to find a spot on the street or the sidewalk in front, then lug your luggage a few hundred yards to the train station. International Driver's License: Officially required in order to rent and drive a car in italy, but many car rental agencies don't check. The guy in front of us in line was turned away from his confirmed reservation at Avis because he didn't have one, and was frantic as most agencies were out of cars... Hertz didn't check ours, but that might have been because I was Hertz #1 Gold, so I didn't need to fill out paperwork... Best to be safe and get it at any AAA office or online for $15 (need a passport photo). GPS: Critical to have - makes driving so much easier! We brought a Garmin Nuvi 370 (comes with all of Europe pre-loaded) and the Club provided a TomTom Go 920. We tested them side-by-side a couple of times, and they always picked the same routes. Personally I liked the TomTom better in terms of the graphics, but I liked the garmin better in terms of design (i.e. the garmin just snaps in and out of the holder, automatically connecting to the power source, whereas the TomTom needs to be inserted into the holder and then also have the power cord attached.
EU citizens are in luck and spared from having to go through the whole process. As a nonresident, an EU driver’s license is valid in Spain, and vice-versa. If you are a resident, then you must alter your license. There are two options: either get your EU driver’s license “stamped” or you exchange your license for a Spanish driver’s license.
As a non-EU citizen, you have our condolences; you will need to get that Spanish driver’s license after all. Depending on your nationality, non-EU driver’s licenses may be valid for the first year after arrival in Spain. After that, you are officially required to have a Spanish driver’s license. (Some expats, however, have been known to use their home-country license for years without problems. Not recommended, but possible.) For US drivers, bear in mind that because each state has its own rules, foreign countries make agreements with individual states! That means that your New York driver’s license is valid (for the first year) in Spain, but your Massachusetts driver’s license is not (whether the police know which states are valid is another question).
For Canadian drivers, you are currently required to have both your provincial driver’s license and an International license, which are valid for up to a year of living in Spain. If and when you get your residence, these are valid for only six additional months at that point. You can get your International driver’s license from many registry offices or CAA offices (or the provincial equivalents) by showing your valid provincial license, spending a half hour, and approximately CDN$30.
To get a Spanish driver’s license you must: join a driving school and pass a medical exam, written exam, and behind-the-wheel exam.
Parking: There is no parking where signs are present. Parking is also prohibited in all areas where the curb is painted yellow. Parking is metered in some areas. In other areas, spaces are marked in blue. A ticket needs to be purchased to park in these spaces. In some places, there is a machine for purchasing tickets. In other areas, an attendant is present to sell the tickets. Most of these areas have a two hour limit and fines are issued. Pay attention to parking laws when you are visiting Spain. If you leave the car too long or park in a restricted area, your car may be towed. A sticker is left on the curb telling you where the car has been taken. The fines and fees are high to get your car back. Dealing with some companies is difficult if you don't speak Spanish. Driving in Spain: Laws Always carry the proper documentation when driving in Spain. You will need to have your driver's license, registration and a certificate of insurance. It's a good idea to carry your passport as well. If you don't own the vehicle, carry the agreement from the car hire company to prove you have the right to drive the car. If you are from a country that is part of the European Union, you will need the EU driver's license. If you are from a non EU country, you will be on the safe side if you have an international driver's license. You should ask your car hire company beforehand and ask for any requirements they have. Otherwise this could lead to endless arguments at point of hire. Carry a certificate of insurance in case you are stopped. If you have a car hire and have purchased the insurance, you should be given documentation. If you are using your home insurance, carry your certificate with you at all times. Keep in mind that this is generally only good for a stay of shorter than three months. If you are staying longer, contact your broker. Spain has stricter drunk driving laws than many other countries. The legal limit is 0.05% and 0.01% for new drivers. They are serious about drunk driving and have strict penalties, such as heavy fines, loss of license and imprisonment. Seat belts are required for all passengers, whether in the front or back seat of the vehicle. No children under the age of twelve should be in the front seat. Spain also has laws requiring small children be in an approved child safety seat in the back seat. Your car hire agency can provide a seat for you, just let them know at the time you reserve the
Is that all? Yes, but going back to Fermat’s theorem, it’s not as easy as it sounds. It can be a long, treacherous road fraught with pitfalls, but as Sal says, “I am now the proud owner of a 23 centimeter long piece of tri-folded, non-laminated, pink cardboard with my photo stapled onto it.” A proud owner, indeed, but keep in mind that newer driver’s licenses are now of the plastic card variety and look similar to a DNI.
Most of the cities and tourist areas have car rentals; depending on the company you may be able to return the car in another city. Although renting a car offers the tourist flexibility when traveling, one should take into account that car rental in Argentina tends to be costly. In Argentina you are allowed to use your regular drivers license, although it is highly recommended to get an international drivers license or international translation of driving licence. In order to drive in the country a person must be older than 18 years of age.
While driving in Argentina it is advisable not to exceed the speed limit and to obey all transit signs. Although bribing is common, if you receive a traffic ticket from a police officer, it is better not to argue and just accept the fine. Wearing a seat belt is a must, although generally people do not use them. It is prohibited to make left hand turns on main roads unless there is a left turn arrow at a stoplight indicating you to do so. In cities the maximum velocity is 40 k/h (25 mph) and 60 k/h (almost 40 mph) on main roads. On rapid highways the maximum speed permitted is 120 k/h (75 mph), while on main roads the maximum reaches up to 80 k/h (50 mph). Driving in a city like Buenos Aires can be rather chaotic, due to the quantity of vehicles and the narrowness of some streets. Drivers are typically aggressive, the streets are a mess, and there is little or no respect for pedestrians. You should drive defensively and with great care.
From Argentina you can travel by car to neighboring countries. There are highways leading to Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and the border with Brazil. Each country has border controls where you will be asked for your passport and visa (in case you need it to enter the country) and all valid automobile documents. The continuing rural roads are not in good condition nor are they well marked with signs. It is also worth mentioning that the expressways are privately owned, therefore you have to pay a toll from one stretch of road to another . Although there are plenty of gas stations in every city and on highways, it is wise to fill your gas tank before setting out on rural roads since gas stations are harder to find in isolated areas. In Argentina gas is called nafta.
Traveling to Canada and Mexico in an American based rental car because travelers prefer having their own transportation, and in many areas it is necessary to rent a car to get from place to place. The insurance that comes with the rental car does not cover you once the car has left the country. If you are not sure about your coverage, always be sure to check your rental agreement. While this is important in Canada, it is vital in Mexico. While it is possible to buy special Mexican car insurance when traveling there, it is generally not recommended that casual visitors drive into Mexico. It is generally better to park in one of the border lots and take the shuttle bus to the border.
To drive abroad, either in Canada, Mexico, Europe or anywhere else outside of your country, it is a good idea to obtain an international drivers license . While an international drivers license or order international translation of driving licence is not required everywhere, it is a good idea to get one. The International Driver's License is a document with which the Original Driver's License give you the right to drive a motor vehicle in more than 200 countries worldwide. The International Driving License does not substitute the Original Driver's License and must only be used as an additional document, when you travel abroad. The International Drivers Licence that is issued by the International Automobile Alliance the information in a few languages, that helps you explain to the police officer the designation of The International Driver's License and your rights to drive motor vehicles in the designated country, which is based on the verdict of the United Nations.
Also, an International Driver’s License can be used as identification. If you need to rent a car, it can be valuable as well. In fact, in more than 200 countries you can not rent a car unless you have an International Driver's License. In Europe, travel officials say that "the International Driving Document is more necessary in some countries than others, but it's advised for most." Whether you travel on BUSINESS, VACATION or on your HONEYMOON, the International Driver's License is recommended by most countries and mandated by many for driving.
It is also important to check with the company that provides your auto insurance to see if you are covered for international driving. If your normal policy does not cover you, inquire about purchasing a special policy for your trip. Also check with your credit card company to see if the rental car collision coverage they offer is good outside the country. When arranging for a rental car, it is usually less costly to do so before you leave the United States. It can also be considerably more trouble to wait until you arrive to rent a car, and you always run the risk that the type of car you want is not available. When renting cars in Europe, it is generally best to choose a compact or subcompact car, as many of the streets in European cities are quite narrow, and parking is often very limited. It is best to rent the smallest car you feel comfortable with.
Most companies within the UK will not give a non UK resident the ability to get car insurance during their stay, whether it be for a few weeks, months, or even years. In order for a person to get car insurance, as UK non residents will either have to rent a car the whole time that they are in the country, or go without their own car.
Another way to be able to get car insurance coverage in the UK is to get an international driver’s license or order international translation of driving licence. Remember that many countries around the world will not recognize an American driver’s license, but an international one is easy to secure and will let you drive in a number of different countries.
And even though you have an international driver’s license, you still may have difficulty getting car insurance. If you are looking to buy a car in the UK, you will need insurance when you buy it. But if you are bringing a car in from another country, you may not have to change your current coverage.
If you do find car insurance, UK non resident fees will probably be much higher than those who have already been driving for a number years within the UK. This goes for people who have a license from a different country, students who have not been driven very long, and other international drivers. The UK road laws are strict about those who have not driven for very long in the UK mainly because most countries in Europe drive on the opposite side of the road, and insurance companies do not want to have to deal with claims due to negligence of this situation.
Another difference is the limited number of motorways and freeways. Roads are generally only 2-laned and frequently windy due to the ever changing landscape. In New Zealand we drive on the left, as in UK. If you're from America or another country that drives on the right then you might feel apprehensive about having to drive on the wrong side of the road. Don't be - it's straight-forward and tens of thousands of foreign visitors happily do it every year.
New Zealanders typically show a little less consideration to other drivers than is seen in UK, Australian, and the US where more cars on the road force people to be more considerate. Having said that, don't be put off - driving in New Zealand is nothing like the harrowing experience of driving in Italy or parts of Asia!
New Zealand car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they're the most expensive and often have lots of hidden costs.
At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year's latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you'll find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.
What Sort of Driving Licenses are Required in New Zealand?
You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have either a current driver's license from your home country, or international translation of driver's license or an International Driving Permit.
Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full license for at least 3 years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers. For example, Discount Car Rentals rents vehicles to drivers who are 20 or older and hold a full driver's license. At the manager's discretion, a holder of a license for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess.
Make sure your overseas driver's license is current. If your license is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Contact your local automobile club for further details about obtaining a translation or an International Driving Permit.
In New Zealand it's a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their license or permit when driving. Naturally you will only be able to drive the same types of vehicles you are licensed to drive in your home country.
What are New Zealand's Road Rules? Here's a brief over-view. You can get more details the NZ Government Land Transport Authority website (www.ltsa.govt.nz/roadcode/)
In New Zealand, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as in UK.
When turning left, give way (or yield) to traffic crossing or approaching from your right
When the traffic light is red, you must stop
Speed limits are strictly enforced by police using radar, speed cameras and un-marked patrol cars. Fines for speeding can be expensive
The speed limit on the open road is 100 km/h (approx 60 mph)
In built up areas the speed limit is 50 km/h. (approx 30 mph)
Drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times
It is valid for 30 days. If you extend your trip in Peru, you should request the authorization for the extension at the "Touring Automóvil Club" (Automotive Touring Club) of Peru. In office hours from 09:00 to 16:45, the office is located at César Vallejo Street No. 699, Lince, in Lima. Telephones +(51 1) 440-3270 and 422-5975.
If you travel in your own vehicle, you should bring "Libreta de Paso de Aduana" (Customs Notebook), emitted by the "Touring Automóvil Club" of the origin country. The "Touring Automóvil Club" of Peru can provide you the best guides in the Peruvian Highway.
Driving a car is considered a privilege -- and a state won't hesitate to take it away if a driver behaves irresponsibly on the road. A state may temporarily suspend your driving privileges for a number of reasons, including:
In addition, many states use a "point" system to keep track of a driver's moving violations: Each moving violation is assigned a certain number of points. If a driver accumulates too many points within a given period of time, the department of motor vehicles suspends her drivers license.
1. Aside from knowing how long your trip is going to be, you might want to at least have a rough plan for where you take the car rental. Calculate the driving and sightseeing time so that you have the car for as long as you would actually need it. Once you've determined this, you are ready to start planning where and how you are going to find the best rental cars in Peru.
2. Obtain or make sure your current drivers license will be valid during the period you will be driving any car rentals. You may want to obtain an international drivers license as well if you plan on booking car rentals, it is valid in all the member countries of the United Nations. If you unsure whether or not the country you are visiting is a United Nations be sure you do a little research before your trip.
3.Contact a travel agent at least a month prior to the date you need the car rental. You need to tell them where you are planning to take the rent car, along with the dates you would like to have the auto rental. It's also easy and simple to look on the Internet, where you can easily compare rates or book reservations.
4. Mainly you get to select the vehicle class, size and dates for your automobile rental. Also, this is where you determine what locations you are planning to drop off the auto rental. If this location is different than where you are picking it up, there is going to be a fee, depending on the country.
5. Pay for your deposit if it is required.
6. Brush up on traffic signs and driving laws for the country you plan on visiting.
The ease with which you can rent a car in a country can vary based on regulations, rates availability and driving conditions. You generally do not have the flexibility to travel in between countries in rental cars, especially in South America. Generally, however, if you have a valid license, a passport, a major credit card, and you are over 25, you are able to book rental cars in Peru. Another factor to consider is the driving hazards. In undeveloped and third world countries traffic laws are not followed or enforced regularly. Drivers are very aggressive. To some degree you will have to adjust your driving style, but not to such an extent that you end up in a traffic accident. That will be a major headache to deal with in a car rental from another country.
If you are a permanent resident visa holder and have a current driver's licence from another country, in English or with an Intarnational translation of drivers liocense, you are allowed to drive for your first three months after arrival.
After the three months, if you want to drive, you will need to have the appropriate driver's licence. This will usually require you to pass a knowledge test, a practical driving test, and an eyesight test. In Australia, drivers' licences are issued by state and territory governments.
If you're going to be in the Australia for more than six months, you can get an international translation of driver's license before you leave home, or you can apply for a license in Australia when you're there.
If you're going to rent a car, you will need your local, unexpired driver's license (that you've held for at least one year) and a credit card -- not a debit card.
What are the fees to look out for when renting a car in Sydney?
The base rate of rentals is in the range of $70 to $100 per day. Other standard fees charged by car rental companies in Sydney include toll pass fees $2.00 per day and Insurance Excess Reduction of $15.00 per day. Other fees may be applicable depending on your choices - additional driver fees at $3.00 per day, baby seat fee at $9.00 per day, Sat Nav GPS $35.00 flat fee as well as a fee of $10.00 per day for under age driver (under 25). As you can see, hiring a car in Sydney is not cheap but hunt for the better bargains by browsing through online ads to check out the discounts on offer. Discounts are invariably available only through direct online bookings and not through an agent.
Major roads in Albania are often in very poor repair. Travel at night outside the main urban areas is particularly dangerous and should be avoided due to deplorable road conditions. During the winter months, travelers may encounter dangerous snow and ice conditions on the roads through the mountains in Northern Albania. Major roads in Albania are often in very poor repair. Travel at night outside the main urban areas is particularly dangerous and should be avoided due to deplorable road conditions. During the winter months, travelers may encounter dangerous snow and ice conditions on the roads through the mountains in Northern Albania.
Note: An International driver’s license or international driving permit can only be used for one year. If one wishes to drive in Albania for more than one year he or she must apply for an Albanian driver’s license or make international translation of drivers license.
Most people have no trouble driving the main roads of Greece, and there are main roads leading to all of the major tourist destinations.
Driving
As with any large city there are government rules and regulations and one of the most important Greece travel tips involves driving. If you plan on transporting yourself and your family around town, you do need to know what’s required before you get behind the wheel. For example, children under 10 aren’t allowed in the front seat and seat belts must be worn by front seat passengers and driver. Seat belts must be worn by children in the back seat. You may use your national license but in some cases, an international driving permit or international translation of driver’s licence is required. Be aware that Greece has the highest car accident rate in Greece. If you're an inexperienced driver, Greece's roads may not be for you. Car rental fees and gas are both expensive, especially from a USA-based perspective. Greece is a mountainous country, and many roads will be curvy. In late fall and winter, they may be wet, snowy, or icy
Visitors and not residents of Greece who plan to drive should secure the necessary documents to avoid being denied car rental or fined/detained by police.
EU citizens: If you’re an EU citizen, the license from your home country is perfectly fine as long as it hasn’t expired.
Americans: If you have a valid American license, an International Driving Permit (IDP) from one of two issuing authorities in Canada and the USA — AAA or AATA — is necessary and must be secured before leaving home by downloading the online form and submitting it in person or by mail. An IDP is not an international driver’s license; it is essentially a translation of your normal license, which is the reason it requires no tests, is only good while you’re a tourist.
Car rental agencies should ask for both a valid unexpired driver’s license and an IDP before renting scooters or vehicles; those who do not are bending the law.
Canadians: If is a Canadian citizen visiting Greece, the Embassy recommends securing an International driving Permit.
Other non-EU citizens: Check with your embassy before leaving home.
Travelers to Tanzania may obtain entry visas at select ports of entry. ... a valid drivers license and be able to present valid vehicle registration. If you have an International Driving Permit or International Translation of Drivers License , it needs to be renewed every year and since in Tanzania. Short-term tourists do not need to obtain local Tanzanian insurance Automobiles are admitted into Tanzania for 14 days, with extensions of 14 days up to a total of three months. Failure to depart within the specified period can result in confiscation of the automobile pending payment of duty. When a Tanzania registered vehicle is driven out of the country for three months or longer, export authorization must be obtained from the Bank of Tanzania. Persons intending to remain in Tanzania for more than six months are required to obtain a Tanzanian driver’s license Tanzanians drive on the left hand side of the road. It is recommended that you travel with an international driving license if you plan to drive in Tanzania.
TRAVEL FROM TANZANIA TO KENYA: Americans traveling to Kenya from Tanzania may obtain a visa in advance at the Kenya diplomatic mission, or upon arrival at a port of entry. The Kenyan High commission in Dar es Salaam generally issues visas in one day or less. Travelers wishing to return to Tanzania must have valid re-entry permits or multiple entry visas. Travelers by automobile from Tanzania into Kenya may apply at the Tanzania-Kenya border for permission to enter Kenya. Persons entering Kenya by road for a period of more than six nights must pay a road tax.
TRAVEL TO ZANZIBAR: Zanzibar, although an integral part of Tanzania, has its own laws and regulations. A dress code exists but is not implemented; however, visitors are advised to dress conservatively. A valid passport is required for travel to Zanzibar.
International driving permits and U.S. drivers' licenses are not valid in Vietnam. Foreigners renting vehicles risk prosecution and/or imprisonment for driving without a Vietnamese license endorsed for the appropriate vehicle. Non-Vietnamese citizens who wish to drive in Vietnam should contact any office of the Provincial Public Transportation Service of the Vietnamese Department of Communications and Transport to obtain a Vietnamese driver's license.
Vietnamese Driving Licences are mandatory for all drivers of motor vehicles as well as for riders of motorcycles with a capacity of over 50 cc. Non-Vietnamese citizens are only permitted to drive in Vietnam if they hold a temporary Vietnamese Driver’s License ( driving licence ).
To convert your Driving Licence or International Driving Permit or international translation of driver's license into a temporary Vietnamese Driver’s licence, the applicant must first hold a valid Vietnamese residence permit or visa of at least three month’s validity and a valid Driving Licence.
Traffic in Vietnam is chaotic. Traffic accidents occur frequently and the most common victims are motorbike riders and pedestrians. At least 30 people die each day from transportation-related injuries and many more are injured, often with traumatic head injuries.
Traffic accident injuries are the leading cause of death, severe injury, and emergency evacuation of foreigners in Vietnam. Traffic accidents, including those involving a pedestrian and a motorized vehicle, are the single greatest health and safety risk Non-Vietnamese citizens will face in Vietnam
South Africa is a beauty country in the world occupies the southern tip of Africa, its long coastline stretching more than 2 500km from the desert border with Namibia on the Atlantic coast southwards around the tip of Africa and then north to the border with subtropical Mozambique on the Indian Ocean. By driving yourself, you will be able to see as much possible of a place. Car hire South Africa is the best option for this case. If you decide to rent a car, this method will provide you with the possibility of enjoying flexibility and freedom. The first step is to find the most convenient Car Rental KZN , finding car rental is easy, finding Good car rental is a harder task. South Africa is waiting for your visit, so consider the alternative of car rental South Africa one way service. It can give you a different view on how you can really enjoy a country like South Africa. Do not hesitate! South Africa is ready to receive you.
South Africa company that fits your needs. You will be able to find the most important “names”, such as Hertz, Europcar, Dollar, Avis, and local companies (Star Car rental, Golden Hill car hire and B&B car hire, among others). In South Africa, all types of car hire agencies offer a variety of vehicles, so you will not have any problem to get the best for you. Of course, it is recommended that you pre-book your car in advance to have more possibilities to choose what you really want. Car rental South Africa is ready to help you in many locations of the country. In addition, one-way hire service is on hand in many places. All type of rough terrain can be defeated by motor homes and 4×4 vehicles while having a comfortable trip. If you decide to face a self-drive trip in South Africa, you will need an international driving license or international translation of driving license. Regarding age, drivers should be over 18 years old for some companies. On the other hand, there are several car hire South Africa that only admit drivers over 25.
If you are not a German citizen your drivers license probably does not authorize you to drive in Germany. You will need to contact your local license branch (BMV) and find out the steps you need to take to receive an international drivers license or order international translation of native drivers licence.
Next of course is having a car to drive when you arrive in Germany. This is pretty obvious. Coordinate with any INTERNATIONAL car rental service and they can have a car ready and waiting for you at your arrival city. Another option is to rent the car in Germany, which is a pretty easy process as well. Most service representatives speak English and will be happy to help you out. If you are an American, or have driven in the U.S., you will find that driving in Germany is not much different.
Traffic lights: When pulling up to a traffic light you will notice that unlike the U.S. traffic lights which go from green to yellow to red and then directly back to green, German traffic lights will go from red to yellow and then green. This is nothing to worry about. I guess they just want to make sure you have it in gear and your ready to take off. The second thing, but extremely more important, is the right on red rule we have in the U.S. This rule DOES NOT EXIST in Germany. If you try to make a right turn when the traffic light is red you may find yourself in a lot of pain and in a major lawsuit.
Autobahn: If you are thinking that the autobahn is the paradise for people with a lead foot you may end up with a speeding ticket. Although there are some stretches of the autobahn that have no speed limit there is a recommended speed limit of 120 kilometers per hour that you should obey. Granted, most do exceed this speed recommendation but now you know you CAN be ticketed.
Accidents: If you are the first on the seen of an accident in which someone has been injured you are required by law to provide assistance. Whether you simply stop and call an ambulance (112) not (911), or you provide medical aid, you must do something to help the casualty.
Australia is a developed country with roads that are well-signed, well-paved and easy to navigate. The driving rules across the eight states are essentially similar, with Melbourne having an extra few.